DUTCH SOCIETY & CULTURE

The Role of the Family

  • The Dutch see the family as the foundation of the social structure.
  • Families tend to be small, often with only one or two children.
  • Relatively few women work outside the house full-time as compared to many other cultures.
  • This allows mothers to be more available to their children throughout the entire day.

Dutch Demeanour

  • Appearances are important to the Dutch.
  • They are disciplined, conservative, and pay attention to the smallest details.
  • They see themselves as thrifty, hardworking, practical and well organized.
  • At the same time, the Dutch are very private people.
  • They dislike displays of wealth, as they run counter to their egalitarian beliefs.
  • They do not boast about their accomplishments or their material possessions.

Egalitarianism

  • The Dutch are egalitarian and highly tolerant of individual differences.
  • Their children are raised without gender biases.
  • There is practically no abject poverty in the country because of the social programs, which, however, also increase the tax burden on workers.
  • Even in hierarchical organizations, every person has a right to their opinion and to have it heard.
  • The boss may be the final decision maker, but he/she will typically want input from the workers and will strive for consensus.
  • Everyone is valued and shown respect.

Dutch Privacy

  • The Dutch are reserved and formal when dealing with outsiders.
  • They are private people and do not put their possessions or emotions on display.
  • Self-control is seen to be a virtue.
  • Personal life is kept separate from business.
  • If a friendship develops at work and is carried into the personal arena, this camaraderie will not be brought into the office.
  • Personal matters are not discussed with friends, no matter how close.

Etiquette and Customs in The Netherlands

Meeting and Greeting

  • The handshake is the common form of greeting.
  • It is firm and swift, accompanied by a smile, and repetition of your name.
  • Shake hands with everyone individually including children.
  • Very close friends may greet each other by air kissing near the cheek three times, starting with the left cheek.
  • Most Dutch only use first names with family and close friends.
  • Wait until invited before moving to a first-name basis.

Gift Giving Etiquette

  • If invited to a Dutch home bring a box of good quality chocolates, a potted plant, a book, or flowers to the hostess.
  • Flowers should be given in odd numbers, but not 13, which is unlucky.
  • Avoid giving white lilies or chrysanthemums, as these are associated with funerals.
  • Gifts should be wrapped nicely.
  • Wine is not a good gift if invited for dinner, as the host may already have selected the wines for dinner.
  • Do not give pointed items such as knives or scissors as they are considered unlucky.
  • Gifts are usually opened when received.

Dining Etiquette 

  • Dining is fairly formal in the Netherlands.
  • Table manners are Continental -- the fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.
  • Remain standing until invited to sit down. You may be shown to a particular seat.Men generally remain standing until all the women have taken their seats.
  • If you have not finished eating, cross your knife and fork in the middle of the plate with the fork over the knife.
  • Do not begin eating until the hostess starts.
  • Most food is eaten with utensils, including sandwiches.
  • The host gives the first toast. An honoured guest should return the toast later in the meal.
  • Salad is not cut; fold the lettuce on your fork.
  • Always start with small amounts so you may accept second helpings.
  • Finish everything on your plate. It is offensive to waste food in the Netherlands.
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